PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
Overview
This Open Educational Resource text has been created from a combination of original content and materials compiled and adapted from a number of open text publications.
Attributions are more clearly delineated in the License and Attributions area of this textbook, including descriptions of which sections were edited prior to their inclusion.
This Open Textbook is designed to be a comprehensive coverage of Psychopathology and Abnormal behavior in a clinical context, reflecting past and current research, including coverage of the DSM-5.
Note from the author* : The variability of the in text citations and the absence of foot notes, reflect the very nature of this compilation of various source materials. We hope that this will not distract the reader. Original texts can be found by following the attribution url, for those interested in original authors, especially when a reference to research has been made.
*Dr. Sonja Miller is a Clinical Psychologist and Visiting Assistant Professor at Suny Albany and Adjunct Professor of Psychology at Hudson Valley Community College (at the State University of New York at Albany).
*Minimal adjustments made By Dr. Debra J Matchinsky at North Hennepin Community College include the name of the text and cover image created by Dr. Matchinsky using free images from Pexels.com.
PSYC 2320
Power Points will be made available in the Appendix during the Fall of 2020.
Clinical Perspectives In
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
Hudson Valley Community College
Table of Contents
- 1. Overview to Understanding Abnormal Behavior & Introduction and Methods of Research
- Why it matters: Overview to Understanding Abnormal Behavior & Introduction and Methods of Research
- Introduction to Abnormal Behavior
- The Trouble with Defining Abnormality
- The Social Impact of Psychological Disorders
- What are Psychological Disorders?
- What Causes Abnormal Behavior?
- Introduction to the History of Mental Illness
- History Of Mental Illness from the Stone Age to the 20th century
- Introduction to Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology
- Types Of Research Studies
- In The News: Uprisings sparked by George Floyd’s murder – Racial Discrimination and Mental Health Deterioration
- REAL STORIES : Rosenhan experiment
- Putting it all together: Module 1 Review
- 2. Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior and Therapeutic Orientations
- Why it Matters: Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior and Therapeutic Orientations
- Introduction to Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior
- Biological Perspectives of Psychological Disorders
- Trait Theory
- Psychodynamic Perspective
- Behavioral Perspective
- Cognitive Perspective
- Humanistic Perspective
- Sociocultural Perspective
- Positive Psychology Movement
- Introduction to Therapeutic Orientations
- Psychoanalysis And Psychodynamic Therapy
- Humanistic And Person-Centered Therapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance And Mindfulness-Based Approaches
- Emerging Treatment Strategies
- In the News : Nutritional Approaches in Prevention and Management of Mental Disorders
- REAL STORIES : Celebrities who speak openly about mental illness
- Putting it all together: Module 2 Review
- 3. Classification, Diagnosis and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
- Why it matters: Classification, Diagnosis and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
- Introduction to Clinical Diagnosis and Classification Systems
- How Are Abnormal Behavior Patterns Classified?
- The Diagnostic Procedure
- Steps in the Diagnostic Process
- Introduction to Clinical Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
- Characteristics of Psychological Assessments
- Clinical Interview and Mental Status Examination
- Intelligence Testing
- Personality Assessment
- Behavioral, Multicultural and Neurological Assessments
- In the news : The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic – A challenge to Psychological resilience
- Real Stories: Kendra Webdale (Kendra’s law) – Our Notions of Risk and Liberty
- Putting it all together: Module 3 Review
- 4. Stress-Related Disorders
- Why it matters: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Introduction to Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders
- Stressors
- Reactive Attachment Disorder
- Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Acute Stress Disorder
- Adjustment Disorders
- Trauma Treatment
- Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In the news: Innovative Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Real Stories: Meet a Mother and Her 7-Year-Old With PTSD
- Putting it all together: Module 4 Review
- 5. Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Why It Matters: Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Introduction to Anxiety Disorders
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Specific Phobia
- Panic Disorder And Agoraphobia
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Separation Anxiety and Selective Mutism
- Treatments For Anxiety And Related Disorders
- Introduction to Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- Hoarding Disorder
- Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)
- Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder
- Treatment Of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder And Related Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News
- Real Stories: Howie Mandel – Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and ADHD
- Putting It All Together: Module 5 Review
- 6. Dissociative Disorders Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, and Psychological Factors Affecting Physical Health
- Why it Matters: Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders
- Introduction To Dissociative Disorders
- Defining dissociation
- Dissociation And Trauma
- Dissociation and Sleep
- Introduction to Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- Somatic Symptom Disorder and Related Disorders
- Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions and Treatments
- Personality Styles And Applications To Behavioral Medicine
- Dissociative and Somatic Symptom Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: Debate Persists Over Diagnosing Mental Health Disorders, Long After ‘Sybil’
- Real Stories: Sarah Desjardins -Coming Face to Face with Dissociative Identity Disorder
- Putting it all Together: Module 6 Review
- 7. Depressive and Bipolar Disorders/Mood Disorders and Suicide
- Why it Matters: Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
- Introduction to Depressive Disorders
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- Perinatal Depression
- Introduction to Disorders Involving Alterations in Mood
- Bipolar Disorder
- Cyclothymic Disorder
- Suicide
- Theories and Treatments of Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
- Depressive and Bipolar Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: “Sad” myth or reality?
- Real Stories: The Devil and Daniel Johnston
- Putting it all Together: Module 7 Review
- 8. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
- Why it Matters: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
- Introduction to Substance Disorders
- Key Features of Substance Disorders
- Disorders Associated with Specific Substances
- Theories and Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
- Non-Substance-Related Disorders
- Substance Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In the News: Prescribing Prescription Drugs/ Opioid Crisis in America
- Real Stories: “Benny” – Living Sober
- Putting it all together: Module 8 Review
- 9. Feeding and Eating Disorders; Elimination Disorders; and Sleep-Wake Disorders
- Why it Matters: Feeding and Eating Disorders; Elimination Disorders; and Sleep-Wake Disorders
- Introduction to Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Feeding Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Theories and Treatment of Eating Disorders
- Introduction to Elimination Disorders
- Clinical Presentation, Etiology And Assessment And Treatment of Elimination Disorders
- Introduction to Sleep-Wake Disorders
- Sleep-wake Disorders and Treatment
- Eating, Elimination, Sleep-Wake Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In Research: The Global Problem of Insufficient Sleep and Its Serious Public Health Implications
- Real Storeis: Portia de Rossi -Unbearable Lightness: A Story of Loss and Gain
- Putting it all Together: Module 9 Review
- 10. Paraphilic Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Gender Dysphoria
- Why it Matters: Paraphilic Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Gender Dysphoria
- Introduction to Paraphilic Disorders
- Paraphilic Disorders of the DSM-5
- Theories and Treatments of Paraphilic Disorders
- Introduction to Sexual Dysfunctions
- Sexual Disorders
- Theories and Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions
- Introduction to Gender Dysphoria
- Defining Gender Dysphoria
- Theories and Treatment of Gender Dysphoria
- Paraphilic Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions,
- 11. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Why it Matters: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Introduction to the Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- The phenomenology of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders
- History of schizophrenia
- The Cognitive Neuroscience of Schizophrenia
- Risk Factors for Developing Schizophrenia
- Treatment of Schizophrenia
- Introduction to Other Psychotic Disorders
- Brief Psychotic Disorder
- Schizophreniform Disorder
- Schizoaffective Disorder
- Delusional Disorders
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: Monitoring Online Discussions About Suicide Among Twitter Users With Schizophrenia
- Real stories: Elyn Saks “A tale of mental illness – from the inside”
- Putting It All Together: Module 11 Review
- 12. Personality Disorders and Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
- Why it matters: Personality Disorders and Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
- Introduction to Personality Disorders
- Cluster A Personality Disorders
- Cluster B Personality Disorders
- Cluster C Personality Disorders
- Personality Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- Introduction to Disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
- Intermittent explosive disorder
- Pyromania
- Kleptomania
- Disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: Golden State Killer Joseph DeAngelo pleads guilty
- Real Stories: Marsha Linehan – Expert on Mental Illness Reveals Her Own Fight
- Putting It All Together: Module 12 Review
- 13. Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Why it Matters: Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Introduction to Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
- Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Learning and Communication Disorders
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Motor Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: Famous People with Autism
- Real Stories: Stephen Wiltshire – amazing people with savant syndrome
- Putting It All Together: Module 13 Review
- 14. Neurocognitive Disorders
- Why it Matters: Neurocognitive Disorders
- Introduction to Neurocognitve Disorders
- Characteristics of Neurocognitive Disorders
- Delirium
- Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer’s Disease
- Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Neurological Disorders other than Alzheimer’s Disease
- Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury
- Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Substances/ Medications; HIV Infection; Another General Medical Condition
- Neurocognitive Disorders: The Biopsychosocial Perspective
- In The News: Robin Williams, the American actor and comedian, committed suicide on August 11, 2014.
- Real Stories: The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson’s disease (PD)
- Putting It All Together: Module 14 Review
- 15. Ethical and Legal Issues
- Why it Matters: Ethical and Legal Issues
- Introduction to Ethical and Legal Issues
- Competency and General Ethical Principles
- Ethical Standards
- Ethical and Legal Issues in Providing Services
- Forensic Issues in Psychological Treatment
- In The News: Ethical controversies – Conversion therapy
- Real Stories: Virginia Tech shooting
- Putting It All Together: Module 15 Review