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F-TF, G-CO, Trigonometric Identities and Rigid Motions

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Sketch graphs of $f(x) = \cos{x}$ and $g(x) = \sin{x}$. Find a translation of the plane which maps the graph of $f(x)$ to itself. Find a reflection of ...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

Dilating a Line

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This task gives students the opportunity to verify that a dilation takes a line that does not pass through the center to a line parallel to the original line, and to verify that a dilation of a line segment (whether it passes through the center or not) is longer or shorter by the scale factor.

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-CO, G-SRT Congruence of parallelograms

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Rhianna has learned the SSS and SAS congruence tests for triangles and she wonders if these tests might work for parallelograms. Suppose $ABCD$ and $EF...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-GPE, G-SRT Finding triangle coordinates

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Below is a picture of a triangle $ABC$ on the coordinate grid. The red lines are parallel to $\overleftrightarrow{BC}$: Suppose $P = (1.2,1.6)$, $Q = (...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

8.G, G-SRT Points from Directions

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Point $B$ is due east of point $A$. Point $C$ is due north of point $B$. The distance between points $A$ and $C$ is $10\sqrt 2$ meters, and $\angle BAC...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-GPE Equal Area Triangles on the Same Base II

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Given a line segment with end points $A=(0,0)$ and $B=(6,8)$, find all points $C=(x, y)$ such that the triangle with vertices $A$, $B$, $C$ has an area...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-GPE Equal Area Triangles on the Same Base I

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: On graph paper, sketch a line segment with end points $A=(0,2)$ and $B=(0,6)$. Plot all points $C=(x,y)$ such that the triangle ABC has an area of 6 sq...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-CO Defining Parallel Lines

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Alex and his friends are studying for a geometry test and one of the main topics covered is parallel lines. They each write down what they think it mea...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-CO Defining Perpendicular Lines

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Three students have proposed these ways to describe when two lines $\ell$ and $m$ are perpendicular: $\ell$ and $m$ are perpendicular if they meet at o...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

G-CO Properties of Congruent Triangles

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This is a task from the Illustrative Mathematics website that is one part of a complete illustration of the standard to which it is aligned. Each task has at least one solution and some commentary that addresses important asects of the task and its potential use. Here are the first few lines of the commentary for this task: Below is a picture of two triangles: Suppose there is a sequence of rigid motions which maps $\triangle ABC$ to $\triangle DEF$. Explain why correspond...

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

Why Does SAS Work?

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For these particular triangles, three reflections were necessary to express how to move from ABC to DEF. Sometimes, however, one reflection or two reflections will suffice. Since any rigid motion will take triangle ABC to a congruent triangle DEF, this shows the remarkable fact that any rigid motion of the plane can be expressed as one reflection, a composition of two reflections, or a composition of three reflections.

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

Why Does SSS Work?

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This particular sequence of transformations which exhibits a congruency between triangles ABC and DEF used one translation, one rotation, and one reflection. There are many other ways in which to exhibit the congruency and students and teachers are encouraged to explore the different possibilities.

Material Type: Activity/Lab

Author: Illustrative Mathematics

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