Biology is designed for multi-semester biology courses for science majors. It is grounded on an evolutionary basis and includes exciting features that highlight careers in the biological sciences and everyday applications of the concepts at hand. To meet the needs of today’s instructors and students, some content has been strategically condensed while maintaining the overall scope and coverage of traditional texts for this course. Instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. Biology also includes an innovative art program that incorporates critical thinking and clicker questions to help students understand—and apply—key concepts.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:Discuss the biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfurExplain how human activities have impacted these cycles and the potential consequences for Earth

This course applies the concepts of reaction rate, stoichiometry and equilibrium to the analysis of chemical and biological reacting systems, derivation of rate expressions from reaction mechanisms and equilibrium or steady state assumptions, design of chemical and biochemical reactors via synthesis of chemical kinetics, transport phenomena, and mass and energy balances. Topics covered include: chemical/biochemical pathways; enzymatic, pathway, and cell growth kinetics; batch, plug flow and well-stirred reactors for chemical reactions and cultivations of microorganisms and mammalian cells; heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis; heat and mass transport in reactors, including diffusion to and within catalyst particles and cells or immobilized enzymes.

This resource is a video abstract of a research paper created by Research Square on behalf of its authors. It provides a synopsis that's easy to understand, and can be used to introduce the topics it covers to students, researchers, and the general public. The video's transcript is also provided in full, with a portion provided below for preview:

"If you take your coffee black, you’re likely missing out on one of the most curious displays in fluid dynamics. Though well known to science as delayed coalescence , this phenomenon is poorly understood. Now researchers from MIT have discovered how and why it occurs. And the results could help scientists understand important fluid dynamic effects that lie beyond their morning cup of joe. Since the 1960s, researchers studying coalescence have examined the roles played by properties like density, surface tension, viscosity, and surface charge. Early on, it was discovered that drops levitating on a fluid bath actually rest on a cushion of air. But it remained unclear just how long that air cushion could be sustained before collapsing under the weight of the drop. To address that problem, the MIT researchers focused on one often overlooked property: temperature—specifically, the temperature difference between a drop and a fluid bath..."

The rest of the transcript, along with a link to the research itself, is available on the resource itself.