Introduction
Vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae
Axis
Atlas
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae
The rib cage
Ribs
Sternum
Hyoid bone

After completing the associated lesson and its first associated activity, students are familiar with the 20 major bones in the human body knowing their locations and relative densities. When those bones break, lose their densities or are destroyed, we look to biomedical engineers to provide replacements. In this activity, student pairs are challenged to choose materials and create prototypes that could replace specific bones. They follow the steps of the engineering design process, researching, brainstorming, prototyping and testing to find bone replacement solutions. Specifically, they focus on identifying substances that when combined into a creative design might provide the same density (and thus strength and support) as their natural counterparts. After iterations to improve their designs, they present their bone alternative solutions to the rest of the class. They refer to the measured and calculated densities for fabricated human bones calculated in the previous activity, and conduct Internet research to learn the densities of given fabrication materials (or measure/calculate those densities if not found online).

We continue our look at your bones and skeletal system, skipping over the silly kid's song in favor of a more detailed look at your axial and appendicular skeleton. This episode also talks about the structural and functional classifications of your joints and the major types of body movement that they facilitate.

Chapters:
Introduction: Joints
Axial Bones: Cranial, Facial, Vertebrae, & Thoracic Cage
Appendicular Bones: Limbs & Pelvis
Types of Joints
Functional Classification of Joints: Synarthroses, Amphirthroses, Diarthroses
Structural Classification of Joints: Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Types of Synovial Joints
Plane Joints - Gliding Movements
Hinge Joints - Angular Movements: Flexion, Extension, & Hyperextension
Condylar Joints - More Angular Movements: Abduction, Adduction, & Circumduction
Ball & Socket Joints - Rotational Movements
Saddle Joints - Opposition Movement
Pivot Joints - Supination & Pronation
Review
Credits

We break the Vertebral Column down even further to the individual bones that make it up, the vertebrae. We look at all the movable bones, regions, curves and notable features.

Lesson 11 in The Skeletal System series. This is part of our Anatomy and Physiology lecture series.

If this video helps you please be sure to LST -like subscribe and tell your friends. Your support help us make more videos. For the complete series please visit http://mrfordsclass.net/

Videos in the skeletal system series:
-Introduction to the Skeletal System (07:01): http://youtu.be/DT8CNqI8x0o
-General Features of Bone (07:02): http://youtu.be/AITDZj2utok
-Types of Bone (07:03): http://youtu.be/Dnw3WflKuzg
-Bone Modeling (07:04): http://youtu.be/YjKbvlvhHmM
-Cranial Bone pt 1 (07:05): http://youtu.be/W2gAC3QAU08
-Cranial Bone pt 2 (07:06): http://youtu.be/aMJKT0cSJng
-Facial Bones pt 1 (07:07): http://youtu.be/ocUlnpPxCv8
-Facial Bones pt 2 (07:08): http://youtu.be/BA_kO9yhWT4
-Thoracic Cage ( 07:09): http://youtu.be/zvZffUPlcbs
-Vertebral Column (07:10): http://youtu.be/V0694vZmWY8
-The Vertebrae (07:11): http://youtu.be/ozQmy6Sx2cA
-Appendicular Skeleton & Shoulder Girdle (07:13): http://youtu.be/6bBcpGCQRZ4

In this video we look at basics of the vertebral column.

Lesson 10 in The Skeletal System series. This is part of our Anatomy and Physiology lecture series.

If this video helps you please be sure to LST -like subscribe and tell your friends. Your support help us make more videos. For the complete series please visit http://mrfordsclass.net/

Videos in the skeletal system series:
-Introduction to the Skeletal System (07:01): http://youtu.be/DT8CNqI8x0o
-General Features of Bone (07:02): http://youtu.be/AITDZj2utok
-Types of Bone (07:03): http://youtu.be/Dnw3WflKuzg
-Bone Modeling (07:04): http://youtu.be/YjKbvlvhHmM
-Cranial Bone pt 1 (07:05): http://youtu.be/W2gAC3QAU08
-Cranial Bone pt 2 (07:06): http://youtu.be/aMJKT0cSJng
-Facial Bones pt 1 (07:07): http://youtu.be/ocUlnpPxCv8
-Facial Bones pt 2 (07:08): http://youtu.be/BA_kO9yhWT4
-Thoracic Cage ( 07:09): http://youtu.be/zvZffUPlcbs
-Vertebral Column (07:10): http://youtu.be/V0694vZmWY8
-The Vertebrae (07:11): http://youtu.be/ozQmy6Sx2cA
-Appendicular Skeleton & Shoulder Girdle (07:13): http://youtu.be/6bBcpGCQRZ4