Traditional Haiku: Poetry of Nature
Overview
In this module, students will learn a basic understanding of Traditional Haiku will be explored from definition to creation.
Definition of Traditional Haiku
In this module, Students will learn a basic understanding of Traditional Haiku will be explored from definition to creation.
"Collected Haiku Poems" by Genki (Komai Ki) is marked with CC0 1.0 "Genki: Sparrow on a Vine of Morning Glories"
"Sankei-en Gardens, Yokohama, Japan" by Mustang Joe is marked with CC0 1.0
What is a Traditional Haiku?
Haiku is a form of poetry originating in Japan, which uses a 3 line and 17 syllables in a 5-7-5 format that typically focuses on nature. Many haiku poets draw from the natural world and their feelings while casting imagery in these small groupings of words. Imagery is caused by the use of descriptive language that helps words become visual within the mind. When creating haiku, your main focus is to capture the moment and even create thought-provoking insight.
Structure of Haiku
The Structure of Haiku
Traditional Haiku follow a 5-7-5 syllable structure.* Syllables are the sounds that create words.
For example, the word "paper" consists of 2 syllables:
1. Pa
2. Per
There are a couple of ways to count syllables such as the following:
You can touch the bottom of your chin and count how many times your jaw drops while saying a word.
You can clap as you pronounce words.
You can look in a dictionary. Words are broken down in syllables prior to the definition like so: pa·per
Free Syllable Counter
Here is a video that explains how syllables work in Haiku:
*Note: In American English Haiku (non-traditional): Syllable count can be loosely used based on the vernacular or mouthfeel of the words being used.
Examples of Haiku
Search through the Haiku Registry to see different types of Haiku.
Haiku Activity
You are ready to create your own haiku!
In this activity, do the following:
1. Create a Traditional Haiku using 3 lines and 17 syllable count with 5-7-5 form.
Must relate to the natural world. (Seasons, animals, feelings, etc.)
2. Break down your Haiku in the definition version of each word, showing the syllable breakdown.
Example:
Cold rip·ple of air
Sting·ing the un·cov·ered flesh
Burn·ing flame with·in