Designing a Tunnel: An Earth Science Design Challenge

  1. The teacher will read the story “John Henry” to get students interested in the topic. They will then watch an introduction video on tunnels, and the engineers who design them.  
  2. The teacher will present the design challenge to the students explaining all of the parts, requirements, and rubric.  
  3. The students will be given three potential tunnel sites (with background information about each site) for construction and choose one site for their project.  
  4. The students will be split into groups of four, with two people on each team to decide on their drilling method.  
  5. The students will record their method and estimated time it will take to get to the center of the tunnel, with each team drilling from either side.   
  6. The students will design their tunnel and choose their materials as a group to meet the criteria.  
  7. The students will build their tunnel.
  8. The tunnel will undergo tests as required by the project.
  9. The students will record all data.  
  10. The students will improve their design after they test it.  
  11. The students will present their findings to the class.  


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