"The Tragedy of Hamlet" is, first and foremost, a text to be performed. William Shakespeare intended for the text to be seen in performance, not read, and all of the early texts have no reliable connection to Shakespeare's editorial authority.

In light of this, from the very earliest printings, editors have chosen to edit the play's text for particular purposes: to make a quick buck, to memorialize a recently deceased friend, to conform to a time period's unique aesthetic, or to attempt to reconstitute what Shakespeare might have intended in an ideal version of the play.

This particular edition is focused on the student who wants to read the play quickly. The edition is unabashedly abridged. "The Tragedy of Hamlet" is a long play, and, in a time of increasingly compressed curricula, a maximal edition can often take a long time to get through in class. Nearly all performances of the play, both on stage and screen, feel empowered to reduce the size of the play. The Zeffirelli film cuts the play's text by half. Moreover, if we use"Romeo and Juliet"s prologue as a guide that most of Shakespeare's plays were approximately two hours in length, then that suggests that "Hamlet," which can easily reach four-hour run-times in a "full-text" version, can be cut in half and still be coherent.

Therefore, this is a performative textual edition. It cuts the text by 50% but doesn't dumb down Shakespeare's language by modernizing spelling or altering the syntax. In particular, this edition has removed the Fortinbras subplot. Teachers and students should be aware that this removes a significant political theme in the play. It also removes a Hamlet soliloquy and a key foil for Hamlet's character.

This edition is based on the 1860 Globe edition because of its free availability. Later editions (both full-text and abridged) might eventually be offered that are based on a critical conflation of early texts in order to arrive at an ideal authorial-intent text.

Importantly, this edition has the advantage of including textual annotations to help the student understand difficult vocabulary, syntax, and cultural allusions. In this last regard, the edition attempts to be more useful than other online texts of the play that might be freely available but lack helpful guidance for the reader.

Other contextual material are provided to help the student understand early appreciations of the play.

In this 6-part activity, students learn about climate change during the Cenozoic and the abrupt changes at the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary (65.5 million years ago), the Eocene/Oligocene boundary (33.9 million years ago), and the Paleocene/Eocene boundary (55.8 million years ago).

In this activity, students work with paleoclimate proxy data (d18O, CH4, CO2)from the Byrd and GISP2 ice cores to investigate millennial-scale climate changes during the Last Glacial/Deglacial time periods. Students must prepare a publication quality plot of the data and answer several questions about the similarities and differences between the time-series (north-south phasing, amplitude, symmetry) and use this information to assess the bipolar see-saw mechanism for abrupt climate changes. Students are encouraged to read two journal articles for more information and to synthesize their results with other information from lectures and earlier readings.

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In this seminar you will learn about the absolute value of numbers. You will learn how taking the absolute value affects both positive and negative numbers. You will use the techniques learned in this seminar to verify solutions to various other types of problems involving absolute value as you move forward. When looking at absolute value, you will identify how it can change a solution and the compare the difference that it makes in equations when there are multiple negative signs.StandardsCC.2.1.HS.F.2Apply properties of rational and irrational numbers to solve real world or mathematical problemsLearning TargetI can find the absolute value of a given number or numbers.Habits of MindPersistingCritical Thinking SkillAnalyze/evaluateAcademic/Concept VocabularyAbsolute valueNegativeNumber linePositive  

This is an activity for students to create their own I see/they see cartoon similar to what is in the book.

Students will trace the development and impact of absolute monarchies in England. Students will also describe the progression of events that led to a constitutional monarch, such as the English Civil War.

Students will be able to recall how absolutism was illustrated in Russia, as well as understand the impact. Students will also be able to construct on argument using supportive evidence from the lesson on whether or not the absolute monarchs of Russia deserve the title of “great”.

This module introduces the concept of biological absorption, storage and distribution of chemicals.

This group activity engages students in the calculation of absorption spectra. It is appropriate for any course covering the baseline mathematical concepts of atomic spectra, including chemistry, physics, astronomy, and related courses.

Using shell model diagram to relate absorption to emission. Derives relationship between emitted photon and energy levels, the Balmer-Rydberg equation. Created by Jay.

In this activity, students use the absorption spectra of greenhouse gases to explore the nature of the greenhouse effect.

Grade: High SchoolContent Areas: Healthy Eating, Mental & Emotional Health, Personal Health & Wellness, Physical Activity, Safety/Injury Prevention, Tobacco, Violence PreventionHBOs: MEH-1, MEH-2, MEH-3, MEH-4, MEH-5, MEH-6, MEH-7, MEH-8, PHW-2, PHW-3, PHW-4, PHW-5, PHW-6, PHW-7, PHW-8, PHW-9, PHW-10, PHW-11, PHW-12, T-1, T-2, T-3, T-4, T-5Skills: Analyzing Influences (Std. 2), Accessing Resources (Std. 3), Communication (Std. 4), Decision Making (Std. 5), Goal Setting (Std. 6), Practicing Health-Enhancing Behaviors (Std. 7), Advocacy (Std. 8)

This text is intended for a one- or two-semester undergraduate course in abstract algebra. Traditionally, these courses have covered the theoretical aspects of groups, rings, and fields. However, with the development of computing in the last several decades, applications that involve abstract algebra and discrete mathematics have become increasingly important, and many science, engineering, and computer science students are now electing to minor in mathematics. Though theory still occupies a central role in the subject of abstract algebra and no student should go through such a course without a good notion of what a proof is, the importance of applications such as coding theory and cryptography has grown significantly.

This art history video discussion examines Jackson Pollock's "One: Number 31", 1950, Oil and enamel paint on unprimed canvas, 1950 (MoMA).

This lesson reviews the six types of nouns and then focuses in on abstract nouns.  The students will do a creative writing paragraph with the use of an abstract noun and that emulates Rand's writing style.

Art can be found in everything, even ordinary objects. Artist David Huffman finds that abstraction is a great way to delve into the meaning and symbolism of everyday objects, like a basketball or a shoe. Find your own inspiration and create some abstract art -- it might have more meaning than you might think!

In this lesson, students will be presented with a project that they will decompose with their partners without having access to its code and without access to a computer. Students will work in teams to recreate the project shown in the following lesson.

The purpose of this open course aims to help students to effectively and efficiently learn writing line graph. There will be more open courses shared soon with you.

The videos in this course are provided by British Council and IELTS-Simon.com; slides by Shuyuan Wang; images by the providers under the license of creative commons.

Please feel free to download them.

Hope you have a enjoyable learning journey!