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A Guide to Ōmanattiṅkaḷ Kiṭāvō
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Perhaps the most beloved lullaby in Malayalam, this simple song contains image after image of the natural and cultural sights treasured by Malayalam poets and Kerala’s people in general. It was written and composed by Irayimman Tambi (Iravivarman Tambi) at the birth of Svāti Tirunāḷ, the king of Travancore from his birth in 1813 until his death in 1846.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Reading
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/13/2021
Malayalam Pronunciation: Beyond the Basics
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CC BY
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You may hear that Malayalam is pronounced the way it is written. It’s not. This document provides some strategies for pronouncing Malayalam that may be hard for those with no prior exposure to the language. It is not meant to be comprehensive, but rather to focus on common challenges for beginners. Familiarity with the Malayalam script and the basic sounds of each letter is assumed throughout.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Module
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/10/2021
Malayalam Pronunciation: The Basics
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For English speakers, the Malayalam sound system contains both familiar and unfamiliar sounds. The Malayalam written script is phonetic, meaning that you say it as you write it (mostly!), and syllabic, meaning that it’s based on an alphabet and the syllables you can make with an alphabet. Therefore, there is a good correspondence between written and spoken Malayalam, though colloquial speech often diverges from standard written forms. This guide summarizes the basic pronunciation of Malayalam letters and presumes that you have spent at least some time learning the basic written letters already. If you grew up speaking Malayalam or hearing it frequently, then this guide may not help your pronunciation much, but it may help you with spelling and a better understanding of the sound system.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Module
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/10/2021
Malayalam Sandhi
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What is sandhi? A dictionary definition would say something like “the euphonic combination of sounds to facilitate pronunciation, often also represented in writing.” Sandhi in Sanskrit means “joining” and it refers technically to different ways that words are joined together both when speaking and when writing. Making words easier to pronounce in speech happens everywhere and all the time. Consider the English phrase, “what do you” In some places, it might be said, “whaccha”; in others, “whadya”; and so on. Or, “I am going to” becomes “Imma go ta”; “Let me” becomes “Lemme”; etc. Clearly articulating or distinguishing each word is often inconvenient and the sounds are regularly assimilated in one way or another. When authors try to replicate dialect or speech in English, they often turn to sandhi to capture some of the spoken effect. Sandhi means standardizing these pronunciation changes also in writing.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Module
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/10/2021
The Malayalam Script
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For English speakers, the Malayalam writing system, or script, may look intimidating. It’s not really. It works a little differently and requires some memorization, but the script is phonetic, meaning that you say it as you write it (mostly!), and syllabic, meaning that it’s based on an alphabet and the syllables you can make with an alphabet. With some hard work, you can learn the script within a week and never look back.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Module
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/10/2021
Malayalam Script Recognition (Quizlets)
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CC BY
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Click a header below to choose a script recognition category, which includes a Quizlet with flashcards to practice. There are four levels, each a little harder than the previous.

Subject:
Arts and Humanities
Languages
Material Type:
Assessment
Provider:
University of Texas at Austin
Provider Set:
COERLL
Author:
Donald R. Davis
Date Added:
12/10/2021