This course covers descriptive statistics, the foundation of statistics, probability and random distributions, and the relationships between various characteristics of data. Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: Define the meaning of descriptive statistics and statistical inference; Distinguish between a population and a sample; Explain the purpose of measures of location, variability, and skewness; Calculate probabilities; Explain the difference between how probabilities are computed for discrete and continuous random variables; Recognize and understand discrete probability distribution functions, in general; Identify confidence intervals for means and proportions; Explain how the central limit theorem applies in inference; Calculate and interpret confidence intervals for one population average and one population proportion; Differentiate between Type I and Type II errors; Conduct and interpret hypothesis tests; Compute regression equations for data; Use regression equations to make predictions; Conduct and interpret ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). (Mathematics 121; See also: Biology 104, Computer Science 106, Economics 104, Psychology 201)

Introductory Statistics is intended for the one-semester introduction to statistics course for students who are not mathematics or engineering majors. It focuses on the interpretation of statistical results, especially in real world settings, and assumes that students have an understanding of intermediate algebra. In addition to end of section practice and homework sets, examples of each topic are explained step-by-step throughout the text and followed by a Try It problem that is designed as extra practice for students. This book also includes collaborative exercises and statistics labs designed to give students the opportunity to work together and explore key concepts. While the book has been built so that each chapter builds on the previous, it can be rearranged to accommodate any instructor’s particular needs.

As our society increasingly calls for evidence-based decision making, it is important to consider how and when we can draw valid inferences from data. This module will use four recent research studies to highlight key elements of a statistical investigation.

In many introductory level courses today, teachers are challenged with the task of fitting in all of the core concepts of the course in a limited period of time. The Introductory Statistics teacher is no stranger to this challenge. To add to the difficulty, many textbooks contain an overabundance of material, which not only results in the need for further streamlining, but also in intimidated students. Shafer and Zhang wrote Introductory Statistics by using their vast teaching experience to present a complete look at introductory statistics topics while keeping in mind a realistic expectation with respect to course duration and students' maturity level.

Introductory Statistics follows scope and sequence requirements of a one-semester introduction to statistics course and is geared toward students majoring in fields other than math or engineering. The text assumes some knowledge of intermediate algebra and focuses on statistics application over theory. Introductory Statistics includes innovative practical applications that make the text relevant and accessible, as well as collaborative exercises, technology integration problems, and statistics labs.

From the website: "Statistics With Technology, Second Edition, is an introductory statistics textbook. It uses the TI-83/84 calculator and R, an open source statistical software, for all calculations. Other technology can also be used besides the TI-83/84 calculator and the software R, but these are the ones that are presented in the text. This book presents probability and statistics from a more conceptual approach, and focuses less on computation. Analysis and interpretation of data is more important than how to compute basic statistical values.
License: Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike. This license is considered to be some to be the most open license. It allows reuse, remixing, and distribution (including commercial), but requires any remixes use the same license as the original. This limits where the content can be remixed into, but on the other hand ensures that no-one can remix the content then put the remix under a more restrictive license.
Formats:
DOC. A DOC file can be opened using Microsoft Word or OpenOffice.org. It is an editable format
PDF. A Portable Document Format (PDF) file is can be opened using the free Acrobat Reader. It is not an editable format.
Openness Rating (0-4): 3.5"

This resource is a lesson gudie for an approach to probability that is collaborative among students and designed to have students experience probability from their own unique perspectives. Some of the goals of the work are to:understand the different approaches in probabilitydeepen intuitive experience of probability by facing probabilistic misconceptionsconduct probability experimentsBuilt in as a goal is the soft skill of conducting research for refereed articles, going beyond internet searches and subsequent page hits in terms of curating resources that can lead to success in a probability class.

Passion-Driven Statistics is an NSF-funded, multidisciplinary, project-based curriculum that supports students in conducting data-driven research, asking original questions, and communicating methods and results using the language of statistics. The curriculum supports students to work with existing data covering psychology, health, earth science, government, business, education, biology, ecology and more. From existing data, students are able to pose questions of personal interest and then use statistical software (e.g. SAS, R, Python, Stata, SPSS) to answer them. The e-book is presented in pdf format for ease of use across platforms.

The book "Introductory Business Statistics" by Thomas K. Tiemann explores the basic ideas behind statistics, such as populations, samples, the difference between data and information, and most importantly sampling distributions. The author covers topics including descriptive statistics and frequency distributions, normal and t-distributions, hypothesis testing, t-tests, f-tests, analysis of variance, non-parametric tests, and regression basics. Using real-world examples throughout the text, the author hopes to help students understand how statistics works, not just how to "get the right number."

This collection of spreadsheet-based labs was funded as part of the Digital Learning Research Network (dLRN) made possible by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The labs were adapted from the Statistics book, “Introduction to Statistics,” published by OpenStax College. The original labs used graphing calculators and were found within the book after each chapter. These interactive spreadsheet-based labs are effective for online and face-face courses. They may also be used with the book (see Resource: Lab Mapping to Book Chapters) or stand-alone.Authors: Barbara Illowsky PhD, Foothill-De Anza Community College District; Larry Green PhD, Lake Tahoe Community College; James Sullivan, Sierra College; Lena Feinman,College of San Mateo; Cindy Moss, Skyline College; Sharon Bober, Pasadena Community College; Lenore Desilets, De Anza Community College.Lab Mapping to Book ChaptersGrading RubricLabsUnivariarate Data Normal DistributionCentral Limit TheoremHyporhesis Test - Single MeanHyporhesis Test - Single ProportionGoodness of FitLinear Regression 

Introductory Business Statistics is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the one-semester statistics course for business, economics, and related majors. Core statistical concepts and skills have been augmented with practical business examples, scenarios, and exercises. The result is a meaningful understanding of the discipline, which will serve students in their business careers and real-world experiences.

This work has been superseded by Introduction to Statistics in the Psychological Sciences available from https://irl.umsl.edu/oer/25/.

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We are constantly bombarded by information, and finding a way to filter that information in an objective way is crucial to surviving this onslaught with your sanity intact. This is what statistics, and logic we use in it, enables us to do. Through the lens of statistics, we learn to find the signal hidden in the noise when it is there and to know when an apparent trend or pattern is really just randomness. The study of statistics involves math and relies upon calculations of numbers. But it also relies heavily on how the numbers are chosen and how the statistics are interpreted.

This work was created as part of the University of Missouri’s Affordable and Open Access Educational Resources Initiative (https://www.umsystem.edu/ums/aa/oer). The contents of this work have been adapted from the following Open Access Resources: Online Statistics Education: A Multimedia Course of Study (http://onlinestatbook.com/). Project Leader: David M. Lane, Rice University. Changes to the original works were made by Dr. Garett C. Foster in the Department of Psychological Sciences to tailor the text to fit the needs of the introductory statistics course for psychology majors at the University of Missouri – St. Louis. Materials from the original sources have been combined, reorganized, and added to by the current author, and any conceptual, mathematical, or typographical errors are the responsibility of the current author.

Welcome to Statistics! In this statistics course, we learn about the ethical use and the basic practice of statistics. As we learn, we will also explore how statistics have been used unethically to create enduring and false myths about African Americans. We will also see how statistics can be used to illuminate injustice and offer clear information upon which we can act to become anti-racist agents in our communities.

This course is an introduction to probability and statistics. Students will engage in elementary principles and applications of descriptive statistics, counting principles, elementary probability principles, probability distributions, estimation parameters, hypothesis testing, linear regression and correlation, and ANOVA. Students will utilize the application of technology for various statistical analyses.This assignment asks students to incorporate their identity, skill development, intellect, and critically based on the work of Cultivating Giunus by Dr. Gholdy Muhhamad. Students are asked to analyze the work they have produced throughout the semester and select two works per each student's learning outcome. 

This Statistics resource was developed under the guidance and support of experienced high school teachers and subject matter experts. It is presented here in multiple formats: PDF, online, and low-cost print. Statistics offers instruction in grade-level appropriate concepts and skills in a logical, engaging progression that begins with sampling and data and covers topics such as probability, random variables, the normal distribution, and hypothesis testing. This content was developed with students in mind, incorporating statistics labs, worked exercises, and additional opportunities for assessment that incorporate real-world statistical applications. For instructors, resources are available to support the implementation of the Statistics textbook, including a Getting Started Guide, direct instruction presentations, and a solutions manual.

This module is assocated with Clear-Sighted Statistics: Module 1: Introduction to Statistics (slides)

This is a textbook for an Introduction to Statistics class. I use it at a community college. The approach in this book is to develop an intuitive understanding of sampling distributions and inference in the first chapter so these can be used in the remainder of the book.

This module is assocated with Clear-Sighted Statistics: Appendix 3: Common Statistical Symbols and Formulas

This resource is a lesson gudie for an approach to probability that is collaborative among students and designed to have students experience probability from their own unique perspectives. Some of the goals of the work are to:understand the different approaches in probabilitydeepen intuitive experience of probability by facing probabilistic misconceptionsconduct probability experimentsBuilt in as a goal is the soft skill of conducting research for refereed articles, going beyond internet searches and subsequent page hits in terms of curating resources that can lead to success in a probability class.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics: Module 1: Picturing Data With Tables and Charts.

The shell of a syllabus that hopes to incorporate many antiracist practices, in statistics.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 14: One-Sample Null hypothesis Significance Tests.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 15: Two-Sample Null Hypothesis Significance Tests.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 15: Two-Sample Null Hypothesis Significance Tests.

Welcome to Statistics! In this statistics course, we learn about the ethical use and the basic practice of statistics. As we learn, we will also explore how statistics have been used unethically to create enduring and false myths about African Americans. We will also see how statistics can be used to illuminate injustice and offer clear information upon which we can act to become anti-racist agents in our communities.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 15: Two-Sample Null Hypothesis Significance Tests.

Short Description:
Welcome to "Introduction to Business Statistics: Northern Canadian Edition". This textbook is specifically designed for students and professionals in the Canadian North who are interested in learning the fundamentals of business statistics. As you know, the Canadian North presents unique challenges and opportunities for business owners and managers. Understanding business statistics is critical for making informed decisions that can lead to success in this region. You will find numerous real-world examples that illustrate the application of statistical concepts in the context of northern Canadian businesses. These examples cover a wide range of industries that will help you develop your skills and reinforce your understanding of the material. By the end of this course, you will have a solid foundation in business statistics and will be well-equipped to apply these skills to real-world business problems. Whether you are a student or a professional, this material will help you make informed decisions and achieve success in the Canadian North. These ancillary materials relate to material covered in Introductory Business Statistics: OpenStax.

Long Description:
Welcome to “Introduction to Business Statistics: Northern Canadian Edition”. This textbook is specifically designed for students and professionals in the Canadian North who are interested in learning the fundamentals of business statistics. As you know, the Canadian North presents unique challenges and opportunities for business owners and managers. Understanding business statistics is critical for making informed decisions that can lead to success in this region. You will find numerous real-world examples that illustrate the application of statistical concepts in the context of northern Canadian businesses. These examples cover a wide range of industries that will help you develop your skills and reinforce your understanding of the material. By the end of this course, you will have a solid foundation in business statistics and will be well-equipped to apply these skills to real-world business problems. Whether you are a student or a professional, this material will help you make informed decisions and achieve success in the Canadian North.

Word Count: 11358

(Note: This resource's metadata has been created automatically by reformatting and/or combining the information that the author initially provided as part of a bulk import process.)

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 14: One-Sample Null hypothesis Significance Tests.

This file is associated with Clear-Sighted Statistics, Module 14: One-Sample Null hypothesis Significance Tests.

These open-source mathematics homework problems are programmed for the WeBWorK mathematics platform and correspond to chapters in OpenStax Introductory Statistics. They were created through a Round Eight Textbook Transformation Grant.

Lecture for the course "CS 217 – Probability and Statistics for Computer Science" delivered at the City College of New York in Spring 2019 by Evan Agovino as part of the Tech-in-Residence Corps program.

The following files accompany this module: 05_BoxAndWhisker.xlsx 05_CV_BigMac_Data.xlsx 05_DescriptiveStat-ToolPak 05_EstimatingMeanSD.xlsx 05_Exercises.xlsx 05_GeometricMean.xlsx 05_MAD.xlsx 05_M&M_Colors.xlsx 05_Mean_Outlier.xlsx 05_Median_Outlier.xlsx 05_Mode.xlsx 05_Percentiles_Quartiles.xlsx 05_Range.xlsx 05_TrimmedMean.xlsx 05_VAR_SD.xlsx 05_WgtMean_Frappachinos.xlsx